Sociology and anthropology
One important difference between
these two fields is that sociology is concerned with the study of our
own society, while anthropology is a comparative discipline that focuses
in all societies at all times.
Sociology is interested mainly in the present anthropology deals just as much with the past.
However,
these contrasts are growing less valid every day as anthropologists
adopt sociological methods and sociologists adopt the comparative
approach of anthropology.
Another way of looking at the
difference between sociology and anthropology is to note that sociology
tends to be quantitative, while anthropology tends to be qualitative.
What
this means is that the sociologists generalizes from broad surveys of
large numbers of people and the anthropologists relies on close
knowledge of a few members of a group to form impressions.
Although
these impressions might not be valid for the society as a while
(quantitative), there are valid in greater depth for the small sample
studied (qualitative).
The anthropologists may spend
weeks finding the answer to particular question, mainly out of intense
personal involvement in the study.
The sociologists, on the other hand, cannot, afford to become badly deeply involved in surveying a larger simple of the society.
The
major difference between anthropology and sociology –probably lies in
the methods used. Anthropology uses intensive methods of study;
sociology tend to employ broader, more extensively methods.
Sociology and anthropology
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