Having its origins in early 20th century Russia, Bolshevism emerged within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. This faction of radical communists, referred to as the Bolsheviks (meaning 'majority'), came into being following a division from the more moderate Mensheviks (meaning 'minority') during the 1903 Party Congress.
At the core of the Bolshevik belief system was the conviction that the working classes would eventually liberate themselves from the economic and political supremacy of the ruling upper class. This liberation would pave the path for the establishment of an equalitarian socialist society. The Bolshevik movement received substantial support from the working class due to factors spanning politics, economics, and society.
In due course, the Bolsheviks transformed into the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Their ascent to power in Russia occurred through the October Revolution phase of the 1917 Russian Revolution, leading to the founding of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Bolshevism Ideology
Vladimir Lenin |