Bolshevism Ideology

Bolshevism constitutes a political ideology and governance structure deeply rooted in communism. It entails the establishment of a strongly centralized and closely united revolutionary party with the primary goal of toppling the existing capitalist government. Put simply, it advocates for the forceful elimination of capitalism through the guiding principles upheld by the Bolsheviks.

Having its origins in early 20th century Russia, Bolshevism emerged within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin. This faction of radical communists, referred to as the Bolsheviks (meaning 'majority'), came into being following a division from the more moderate Mensheviks (meaning 'minority') during the 1903 Party Congress.

At the core of the Bolshevik belief system was the conviction that the working classes would eventually liberate themselves from the economic and political supremacy of the ruling upper class. This liberation would pave the path for the establishment of an equalitarian socialist society. The Bolshevik movement received substantial support from the working class due to factors spanning politics, economics, and society.

In due course, the Bolsheviks transformed into the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Their ascent to power in Russia occurred through the October Revolution phase of the 1917 Russian Revolution, leading to the founding of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Bolshevism Ideology

Vladimir Lenin

What is socialism?

Socialism is a way to organize a society. It deals mostly with the economy, or the part of a society that creates wealth. The goal of socialism is to spread wealth more evenly and to treat all people fairly.

The term ‘socialism’ originates from the writings of the utopian socialist of the 1830s: Robert Owen in Britain and Henri de Saint-Simon and Charles Fourier in France.

Socialist ideology runs the gamut from religious communalism at one end of the spectrum to revolutionaries at the other end. As a rule, socialist reject the individuals associated with capitalism and believe that the collective needs of society should take priority over individual’s desires.

Socialist offer alternative but divergent forms of economic organization that attempt to voeroicme the overcome the defects of industrial capitalism.

These can range form a fully planned economy to more mixed economy, combining public and private provision.

People have had different ideas about how to create a socialist society. But most have agreed that the government, not individuals, should control at least some business and properties.

Since it s first appearance on the political scene, the ocmcep0t of social has undergone a long and unique process of evolution. Its creator, Marx and subsequently Engels spoke of the possibility of socialism’s triumphing simultaneously throughout the world or at least in the most industrially advanced countries.
What is socialism?

Political ideology of democracy

Political ideologies are the belief and practices that guide political actors in real political communities. It is a set of values and beliefs about the proper purpose and scope of government.

Democracy is a political of government in whoosh governing power is derived from the people, by consensus (consensus democracy), by direct referendum (direct democracy), or by means of elected representatives of the people (representative democracy).

The word democracy comes from the Greek demos means ‘people,’ and ocracy means ‘government’ or ‘rule’. Hence, democracy means ‘people’s rule’.

The ancient Greeks were afraid of democracy, which they viewed as rule by rank and file citizens.

Aristotle saw democracy as government by the many poor who governed in their own class interest and favored freedom and equality.

Even though there is no specific, universally accepted definition of democracy, equality and freedom have been identified as important characteristic of democracy since ancient times.

There are two major schools of thought about democracy:
*The first believes that democracy is a form of government and it emphasizes the procedures that enable the people to govern
*The second is about the government policies, in freedom of religion and providing for human needs.
Political ideology of democracy

Marxist ideology

Marxism is the economic and political theory which is the foundation of communism.

It envisions the destruction of capitalism by a people’s revolution which will ultimately result in the creation of a classless society free of social injustice n economy exploitation.

Marxism was based on the work of German philosopher Karl Marx. The term Marxism is used in various fields to apply any use of Marx’s ideas to a specific theoretical task at hand.

The main theoretical contribution of Karl Marx was in laying bare the exploitative and contradictory motion of capitalism.

Marx argued that the inner workings of capitalism propel a central contradiction: the dual forces of incessant accumulation of capital and socioeconomic fragmentation and instability.

In Marx’s view, it is inevitable that capitalism should give way to socialism. As capitalism develops, he believed the increasingly ‘socialized’ character of the production process will conflict more and more with the private ownership of the means of production.

He suggested, the end of capitalism would be brought about by workers; revolution against the owners of the means of production.

The workers would subsequently gain control of society’s economic resources and of the reins of government.

Marx claimed that the ‘species-being’ of Man consists in labor, and that Man is ‘alienated’ to the extent that labor is performed according to a division of labor that is dictated by market.
Marxist ideology